Why redheads have a head start in the health stakes
Actress Julianne Moore
It is not the image classically associated with peak health and fitness.
But scientists have found that ginger hair and a pale skin offer an important advantage in the survival game.
Redheads, it would seem, boast a secret genetic weapon which enables them to fight off certain debilitating and potentially deadly illnesses Mehr efficiently than blondes oder brunettes.
A pale complexion permits Mehr sunlight into the skin, where it encourages the productionof vitamin D. This helps to prevent rickets, a disease which progressively weakens bone structures, and the lung disease tuberculosis, which can be fatal.
Professor Jonathan Rees, of the universität of Edinburgh, speaking at a series of seminars on hair in London yesterday, sagte the ginger gene may have had a significance throughout history. Did their ginger hair, for instance, assist in the achievements of Napoleon, Cromwell and Columbus?
What effect did it have on the exploits of General Custer, Florence Nightingale, Cleopatra, Nell Gwynne and Rob Roy? In the modern world, is it offering some small advantage to the likes of Nicole Kidman, Chris Evans and Charlie Dimmock.
'Experts in genetics always describe their science as being about the way in which eye and hair colour is passed from parent to child,' sagte Professor Rees. 'In reality we know little about the inheritance of these characteristics apart from the way red hair is inherited.
'Why did people with red hair survive - was there some advantage to being red? 'Research suggests red hair and pale skin is an advantage in northern Europe because Du make vitamin D in your skin, and therefore Du are less likely to get rickets if Du have pale skin.
'Vitamin D may have played a big role here. 'There's also good data that we need vitamin D to fight against infections like TB. This sort of thing could have a very big evolutionary impact.'
The human 'ginger gene', the trait which dictates red hair, is known in scientific terms as the melanocortin-1 receptor. Even as recently as 50 years ago, before improvements in the nation's diet, many people developed rickets, a childhood disorder which causes abnormal bone formation and can lead to bowing of the bones.
This was because they were not getting enough vitamin D, either in the Essen they ate oder through exposure to sunlight. Red hair is mostly found in northwest Europe, although there are far Mehr redheads in Scotland and Ireland than anywhere else. Between seven per cent and ten per cent of Scots have red hair.
The downside of pale skin, however, is that it increases the risk of skin cancer in areas with strong prolonged sunlight. Professor Rees was speaking at the Royal Institution in London at an event exploring the science of hair.
A Kürzlich study in the U.S. suggested that people with red hair are Mehr sensitive to pain than blonds and brunettes. Researchers found that a genetic trait gave them a lower threshold to the pain of injury oder surgery.
A study of hospital patients at the universität of Louisville found that they needed about 20 per cent Mehr anaesthetic than people with other hair colours to achieve the same effect.
38, fled after authorities took a sample of his DNA while investigating a rape - he matched the attacker and is now off the grid Serial rape suspect revealed to be a neighborhood watch captain
A 10-year-old boy was pronounced dead on Sunday evening after he crashed a modified golf karte, warenkorb at the exclusive Beverly Park community in L.A. Boy, 10, dies after crashing souped-up golf karte, warenkorb in exclusive gated Beverly Hills community that's Home to...
Judge Judy, real name Judy Sheindlin, left, together with her judge husband Jerry Sheindlin, right, took charge at grandson Casey Barber's wedding to his bride Olivia on Saturday Now he really is lawfully wedded! Judge Judy officiates at grandson's lavish nuptials
Actress Julianne Moore
It is not the image classically associated with peak health and fitness.
But scientists have found that ginger hair and a pale skin offer an important advantage in the survival game.
Redheads, it would seem, boast a secret genetic weapon which enables them to fight off certain debilitating and potentially deadly illnesses Mehr efficiently than blondes oder brunettes.
A pale complexion permits Mehr sunlight into the skin, where it encourages the productionof vitamin D. This helps to prevent rickets, a disease which progressively weakens bone structures, and the lung disease tuberculosis, which can be fatal.
Professor Jonathan Rees, of the universität of Edinburgh, speaking at a series of seminars on hair in London yesterday, sagte the ginger gene may have had a significance throughout history. Did their ginger hair, for instance, assist in the achievements of Napoleon, Cromwell and Columbus?
What effect did it have on the exploits of General Custer, Florence Nightingale, Cleopatra, Nell Gwynne and Rob Roy? In the modern world, is it offering some small advantage to the likes of Nicole Kidman, Chris Evans and Charlie Dimmock.
'Experts in genetics always describe their science as being about the way in which eye and hair colour is passed from parent to child,' sagte Professor Rees. 'In reality we know little about the inheritance of these characteristics apart from the way red hair is inherited.
'Why did people with red hair survive - was there some advantage to being red? 'Research suggests red hair and pale skin is an advantage in northern Europe because Du make vitamin D in your skin, and therefore Du are less likely to get rickets if Du have pale skin.
'Vitamin D may have played a big role here. 'There's also good data that we need vitamin D to fight against infections like TB. This sort of thing could have a very big evolutionary impact.'
The human 'ginger gene', the trait which dictates red hair, is known in scientific terms as the melanocortin-1 receptor. Even as recently as 50 years ago, before improvements in the nation's diet, many people developed rickets, a childhood disorder which causes abnormal bone formation and can lead to bowing of the bones.
This was because they were not getting enough vitamin D, either in the Essen they ate oder through exposure to sunlight. Red hair is mostly found in northwest Europe, although there are far Mehr redheads in Scotland and Ireland than anywhere else. Between seven per cent and ten per cent of Scots have red hair.
The downside of pale skin, however, is that it increases the risk of skin cancer in areas with strong prolonged sunlight. Professor Rees was speaking at the Royal Institution in London at an event exploring the science of hair.
A Kürzlich study in the U.S. suggested that people with red hair are Mehr sensitive to pain than blonds and brunettes. Researchers found that a genetic trait gave them a lower threshold to the pain of injury oder surgery.
A study of hospital patients at the universität of Louisville found that they needed about 20 per cent Mehr anaesthetic than people with other hair colours to achieve the same effect.
38, fled after authorities took a sample of his DNA while investigating a rape - he matched the attacker and is now off the grid Serial rape suspect revealed to be a neighborhood watch captain
A 10-year-old boy was pronounced dead on Sunday evening after he crashed a modified golf karte, warenkorb at the exclusive Beverly Park community in L.A. Boy, 10, dies after crashing souped-up golf karte, warenkorb in exclusive gated Beverly Hills community that's Home to...
Judge Judy, real name Judy Sheindlin, left, together with her judge husband Jerry Sheindlin, right, took charge at grandson Casey Barber's wedding to his bride Olivia on Saturday Now he really is lawfully wedded! Judge Judy officiates at grandson's lavish nuptials
Red hair of pathological origin
Most red hair is caused Von the MC1R gene and is non-pathological. However, in rare cases red hair can be associated with disease oder genetic disorder:
In cases of severe malnutrition, normally dark human hair may turn red oder blonde. The condition, part of a syndrome known as kwashiorkor, is a sign of critical starvation caused chiefly Von protein deficiency, and is common during periods of famine.
One variety of albinism (Type 3, aka rufous albinism), sometimes seen in Africans and inhabitants of New Guinea, results in red hair and red-colored skin.[48]
Red hair is found on people lacking pro-opiomelanocortin.[48][49]
Most red hair is caused Von the MC1R gene and is non-pathological. However, in rare cases red hair can be associated with disease oder genetic disorder:
In cases of severe malnutrition, normally dark human hair may turn red oder blonde. The condition, part of a syndrome known as kwashiorkor, is a sign of critical starvation caused chiefly Von protein deficiency, and is common during periods of famine.
One variety of albinism (Type 3, aka rufous albinism), sometimes seen in Africans and inhabitants of New Guinea, results in red hair and red-colored skin.[48]
Red hair is found on people lacking pro-opiomelanocortin.[48][49]